The plant list includes a further 46 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus caesalpinia. Chemical constituents of caesalpinia decapetala roth alston. It has become invasive in several countries where it was introduced intentionally. The plants are trees, shrubs, or, less commonly, lianas. Caesalpinia article about caesalpinia by the free dictionary. Caesalpinia decapetala noun the noun caesalpinia decapetala has 1 sense. Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. Phytochemical and pharmacological characteristics joao l. Five arthropod species are known to damage cats claw 2223. Branches, rachis of leaves, and inflorescence with recurved prickles and pubescent.
The biological activities of the compounds were also evaluated by 34,5dimethythiazol2yl2. In china, the fungus phyllactinia caesalpiniae yu, also known as phyllactinia corylea pers karst. Genista scandens lour guilandina bonduc minus dc guilandina crista small. The genus caesalpinia contains cassane diterpeniod in it. General information about caesalpinia decapetala caese india. Caesalpinia a genus of plants of the family caesalpiniaceae. The wood of caesalpinia sappan is the wooddye that is known to have been used at a large, international scale throughout world history. Caesalpinia cacalaco pdf caesalpinia cacalaco cascalote, mexican bushbird is a more recent addition to the desert landscape palette. Caesalpinia decapetala caeseoverview eppo global database. Biancaea decapetala commonly known as shoofly, mauritius or mysore thorn or the cats claw is a tropical tree species originating in india. Caesalpinia chinensis roxb caesalpinia kwangtungensis merr caesalpinia laevigata perr caesalpinia nuga l. Caesalpinia decapetala roth alston is a climbing shrub that belongs to genus caesalpinia of the fabaceae family. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Caesalpinia decapetala is a woody vine with sharp thorns and yellow flowers that forms impenetrable.
Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. It is an extremely aggressive climbing plant that smothers native vegetation and makes walking though infested areas. Effect of leaves of caesalpinia decapetala on oxidative. An caesalpinia decapetala in nahilalakip ha genus nga caesalpinia, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Historically, membership within the genus has been highly variable, with different publications including anywhere from 70 to 165 species, depending largely on the inclusion or exclusion of species alternately listed under genera such as hoffmannseggia. Caesalpinia echinata synonyms, caesalpinia echinata pronunciation, caesalpinia echinata translation, english dictionary definition of caesalpinia echinata. A scandent or scrambling shrub, branches hairy with hooked or straight prickles. It is characterized by sulphur flowers that appear in fall and winter, curved, roselike thorns along the stems, semievergreen and hardy to 25 degrees.
There are more than 100 species, distributed in the tropics and subtropics of both hemispheres. Reichardia decapetala roth reichardia decapetala wight homonyms caesalpinia decapetala roth alston common names arreteboeuf in language. Cats claw caesalpinia decapetala is a shrub 612 ft. Hundreds of tonnes were exported annually to the islamic and mediterranean worlds and europe from the middle ages onwards. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. In vietnam it is used as traditional medicine as an antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory. In china, yunshih has been used as a medicine to treat many different ailments. Caesalpinia species, cascalote caesalpinia cacalaco by palmbob jun 21, 2004 11. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Fourteen known compounds were isolated using column chromatography, and structural identification was performed by physical and spectral analyses. Pdf antimicrobial evaluation of caesalpinia decapetala. The current study targets the chemical constituents of caesalpinia decapetala roth alston and investigates the bioactivities of the isolated compounds. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female.
The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf caesalpinia decapetala extracts as inhibitors of lipid oxidation in beef patties article pdf available in molecules 208. Caesalpinia decapetala roth alston is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus caesalpinia family leguminosae. Caesalpinia decapetala used as a noun is very rare. Caesalpinia decapetala noun the noun caesalpinia decapetala has 1 sense 1. Information about caesalpinia decapetala from weeds of hawaiis pastures and natural areas. Caesalpinia decapetala is a deciduous shrub growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. Pdf caesalpinia decapetala extracts as inhibitors of.
Caesalpinia echinata tropical tree with prickly trunk. It has pinnate leaves with terminal spikes of bright yellow flowers. That being said, i just prune off the tip of the thorns so that i dont get scratched and the trees still retain the beauty that the thorns add. In vitro free radical scavenging activity of gallic acid isolated from caesalpinia decapetala wood. Caesalpinia pulcherrima stock photos and images 215. Caesalpinia species, curly paela caesalpinia platyloba. Pdf caesalpinia decapetala extracts as inhibitors of lipid. Caesalpinia decapetala occurs on bushy hillsides, uplands, and along streams in temperate and tropical regions hao et al. Chemical constituents from the stems of caesalpinia decapetala. Cultivated as an ornamental throughout the old world tropics and frequently naturalized. Caesalpinia cacalaco archives ramblings from a desert garden. The leaves are twice pinnate, and the flowers are five. Catsclaw, popoki, waitabit, mysore thorn, puakelekino caesalpinia decapetala roth alston syn.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Caesalpinia decapetala plants of hawaii starr environmental. Fabaceae in south africa agricultural research council. Over 215 caesalpinia pulcherrima pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Hawaiian ecosystems at risk project, biological resources division, haleakala field station. The leaves are twice pinnate, and the flowers are fiveparted and in racemes or panicles. Stems a densely clothed with short brownish pubescence or puberulence when young, rarely sparsely clothed or subglabrous, armed with scattered a straight spreading prickles 18 mm long. Caesalpinia decapetala mysore thorn, shoofly pfaf plant. Note that the common name cats claw is also applied to other, unrelated species. Mysore thorn caesalpinia decapetala is regarded as an environmental weed in new south wales and queensland, and is particularly troublesome in the wetter parts of southeastern queensland and northeastern new south wales. This page was last edited on 6 september 2019, at 17.
Caesalpinia decapetala roth alston is a medicinal plant. Optimizing conditions for gallic acid extraction from caesalpinia decapetala wood. Pdf chemical constituents of caesalpinia decapetala. It grows well in sun or part shade, in a welldrained site. Very showy, large yellow flowers carried well above branches in winter. Mexican native grows slowly to 20 feet tall and wide, with thorny branches and bright green foliage, coarser than that of caesalpinia pulcherrima. Stipules asymmetrically ovate, acuminate, wavymargined, 420 mm.
Mexican caesalpinia this is a large semievergreen to evergreen shrub or small tree to about twelve feet tall. Cassie in english cats claw, mysore thorn in language. Caesalpinia decapetala roth alston in trimen, handb. There are numerous straight to hooked thorns on the stems which help the plant to attach to other vegetation for support. Espesye sa sitaw nga una nga gihulagway ni albrecht wilhelm roth, ug nga gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni arthur hugh garfit alston ang caesalpinia decapetala. Ang caesalpinia decapetala sakop sa kahenera nga caesalpinia sa kabanay nga fabaceae. Biological and phytochemical studies on the leaves of caesalpinia decapetala roth. This tree is also sold under the name, palo colorado.
It was also written about in ancient chinese herbal medicine books that claimed that the flowers contain occult powers and that they allowed one to see spirits but make one idiotic if consumed in excess. Caesalpinia decapetala mysore thorn, shoofly pfaf plant database. Images of caesalpinia decapetala cats claw, wait a bit, mysore thorn, pua kelekino plants of hawaii, by forest and kim starr. An caesalpinia decapetala in uska species han magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni albrecht wilhelm roth, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni arthur hugh garfit alston. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 934. For centuries this plant has been rumored to possess magical properties.
The plant list includes 381 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus caesalpinia. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Its leaves have numerous leaflets, and it bears yellow flowers in clusters. The free radical scavenging potential was evaluated by dpph1. Pdf biological and phytochemical studies on the leaves.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It has become invasive in several countries where it was introduced. Arreteboeuf in french bois sappan in french canieroc in language. Media in category caesalpinia crista the following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. On mar 9, 2011, minime8484 from chandler, az zone 9b wrote. Climbing or straggling bushy shrub up to 8 m high, often forming dense impeneatrable thickets.
The present work is an attempt to assess the in vitro antimicrobial activity of the. Biancaea decapetala is a robust, deciduous shrub or tree, often with a scrambling or climbing habit. It remained a major source of red dye up to the end of the 19 th century. A new cassane diterpenoid from the seeds of caesalpinia decapetala, journal. Caesalpinia decapetala information from ctahr motooka et al. As they age, the thorns appear larger, yet still ornamental adding great texture to the appearance of the tree. Caesalpinia decapetala is a versatile plant whose fruits and barks contain tannins, seeds can be used for oil production and rhizome and fruits exhibit heatclearing, damp nesseliminating and insectkilling activities which can be employed to treat dysentery, malaria, diabetes and pediatric infantile malnutrition. Download caesalpinia pulcherrima images and photos. Caesalpinia decapetala a new cassane diterpenoid from the. Timely repeat applications 39 months of triclopyr ester at 1. Stems when young densely clothed with short brownish pubescence or puberulence, rarely sparsely clothed or subglabrous, also armed with scattered usually straight spreading prickles up to 810 mm. Information index for selected alien plants in hawaii 20 october 2003.
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