Note that who is used to refer to people and which is used to refer to things. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. Relative clauses 1 advanced posted in advanced grammar exercises.
In defining relative clauses, the pronouns who, whom, and which are often replaced by that in spoken english. Relative pronouns who,which,where english esl worksheets. Relative clauses quizzes 1 like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. The local council is going to end the system whereby street cleaners are paid by results instead of the hour. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. As a student of advanced english grammar you also need to know the following relative pronouns. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. What is the difference between these two sentences. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses and relative pronouns english grammar. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where.
We use relative clauses to describe or tell something more about a person or a thing. Join the sentence halves with where, who and which. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Relative pronouns exercise, fill in who or which free grammar exercise. Whom is also used referring to an object or following a preposition, but its very formal. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Rp004 relative clauses with who, where and which english grammar exercises. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something.
You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Grammar test for advanced students or upper intermediate. The relative pronoun we use depends on what we are referring to and the type of. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. Practice english relative pronouns in relative clauses who, when, where, whose, that, which. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Relative pronouns as the subject the relative pronouns who, which and that in the examples below are the subjects of the relative clauses, and they are followed by a verb. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Defining relative pronouns subject object possessive for people who that. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Notice their relationship with the subjunctive in spanish. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative pronouns used in defining relative clauses. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant.
Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble.
Relative pronouns can be the subjects of verbs in relative clauses. Relative pronouns who,which,where english esl worksheets for distance learning and physical classrooms. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a commacommas. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. A relative clause always starts with a relative pronoun. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Rp004 relative clauses with who, which and where gapfill exercise. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. This is an interactive activity for teachers and students. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun.
Relative pronouns who, which, whose and that i talked to the girl who which whose car had broken down in front of the shop. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Sep 30, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. Marie curie is the woman that discovered radium we use. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. When words like who, which and that are used to introduce relative clauses, they are often called relative pronouns. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets.
Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. Use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about relative pronouns omission. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 4 losungen exercise 1 a nick is a boy who is in my class. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns.
Nov 29, 2018 relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. The most common relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, that. We saw in the first relative pronoun section that there are various relative pronouns that we can use to join sentences now we will consider two different types of relative clauses. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. It is aimed at practising relative clauses in english, and is excellent for developing your learners writing skills. Relative clauses and pronouns english grammar english4u.
Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Add s or es or ies home 100 best practices contact me grammar city. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Relative pronouns in english are who, which, whose and that. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Metusfl spring 201920 dbe gho 4 relative clauses pre.
Mr richards, who which whose is a taxi driver, lives on the corner. Yesterday we visited the ity museum, which id never been to before. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and nondefining relative clauses plus a. That can be used to refer to both people and things. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Rc004 relative pronouns rc003 relative clauses combine the two sentences. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out.
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